Style Of J. D. Salinger Essays - J. D. Salinger,

Style of J. D. Salinger Numerous pundits consider J.D. Salinger an exceptionally questionable author, for the topics that he composes.. J.D. Salinger's works were for the most part composed during double cross periods. The first timeframe was during World War II, and the second timespan was during the 1960's. Pundits feel that the works during the 1960 timespan were very improper, in light of the issues for which he composed. The principle characters were for the most part mavericks of society. In a large portion of his works, he has the hero of the story go on a mission for satisfaction. Salinger doesn't fit in with the material satisfaction; the characters experience a profound satisfaction. The characters by and large begin as in terrible conditions, through the finish of his works they experienced changes that improve them. Crafted by J.D. Salinger show the mission for joy through religion, dejection, and imagery. Salinger's works frequently use religion so as to depict comfort. In Salinger's Nine Stories Franny Glass continues recounting the Jesus Prayer to adapt to the self destruction of her sibling Seymour (Bloom in Bryfonski and Senick 69). Salinger can utilize this supplication as a methods for comfort for Franny. The petition ezds for the last trust in Franny in this circumstance. Franny would be lost if their was no petition. (Bryfonski and Senick 71). Salinger gives us comfort in Catcher in the Rye. Holden Caufield, the hero, is particularly in despair for losing his sweetheart, so Caufield peruses a section in the Bible. This makes a difference Holden change his point of view (Salzberg 75). Holden was in solitude now and had nobody to walk out on, until he found the Bible (Salzberg 76). In the two stories the characters had ended up in terrible circumstances. The characters in these works have deterrents which they should defeat so as to accomplish joy (Salzman 34). Satisfaction is the very subezce which these characters are making progress toward in Salinger's works. Salinger utilizes religion in his works to comfort them with the goal that they can continue on their journey to accomplish bliss. Salinger utilizes religion as a methods for freedom. Salinger utilizes a great part of the Zen reasoning, as on account of Nine Stories, to accomplish this freedom (Madsen 93). In Nine Stories one of the characters, Seymour Glass, is depicted as Buddha as in he needs to be freed as Buddha was a major part of his life (Madsen 93). Seymour Glass in Nine Stories has a specific way of thinking about existence, it is like the Eightfold Path utilized by Buddha while accomplishing nirvana (French in Matuz 212). Seymour Glass is on a mission to turn out to be free from the entirety of the enduring in his life as Buddha was from his life (French in Matuz 213). Seymour follows the Eightfold way to turn into freed from torment (Madsen 96). Seymour accomplishes nirvana by carrying on with a decent life and end whatever causes languishing. Seymour is ready to achieve nirvana by ending it all (Lundquist in Matuz 211). Salinger gives us that when Seymour ended it all he let go of the entirety of the enduring that he experienced, in this way achieving the satisfaction he yearned for (French, Salinger Revisited 132). Salinger appears freedom as a conclusion to all anguish, along these lines making bliss for the character. (French, Salinger Revisited 133). The last capacity of religion as a way to accomplish joy was to pick up harmony In The Youthful Lion, Salinger utilizes religion to pick up harmony through a invented war. In the story a considerable lot of the troopers were kicking the bucket and the nations were in disturbance (Lundquist 312). The pioneers in the story see a dream on the war zone that transforms them, and stops the war (Lundquist 315). Salinger shows how religion can be a power used to make bliss in a story, by making harmony (Lundquist 313). Salinger can utilize religion as a methods for accomplishing joy through harmony. The story appeared to be extremely bleak, until religion interceded and halted the contention. Salinger makes bliss for the characters by halting the contention. In The Stranger Salinger makes harmony through a war by utilizing a greater amount of the Zen theory. Salinger's makes an Agreement of Peace which stops the contention between

Resource Dependence Theory

Asset reliance theory (RDT) is the investigation of how the outside assets of associations influence the conduct of the association. The acquisition of outside assets is a significant principle of both the vital and strategic administration of any organization. By the by, a hypothesis of the outcomes of this significance was not formalized until the 1970s, with the distribution of The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective (Pfeffer and Salancik 1978).Resource reliance hypothesis has suggestions in regards to the ideal divisional structure of associations, enlistment of board individuals and representatives, creation systems, contract structure, outer hierarchical connections, and numerous different parts of authoritative procedure. The essential contention of asset reliance hypothesis can be summed up as follows: * Organizations rely upon assets. * These assets at last start from an association's situation. * the earth, to an impressive degree, conta ins different associations. * The assets one association needs are in this manner regularly in the hand of different associations. Assets are a premise of intensity. * Legally free associations can in this manner rely upon one another. * Power and asset reliance are straightforwardly connected: Organization A's control over association B is equivalent to association B's reliance on association An's assets. * Power is thusâ relational, situational and possibly common. Associations rely upon multidimensional assets: work, capital, crude material, and so forth. Associations will most likely be unable to come out with countervailing activities for all these various assets. Henceâ organization should travel through the rule of criticality and rule of scarcity.Critical assets are those the association must need to work. For instance, a burger outlet can't work without bread. An association may receive different countervailing strategiesâ€it may connect with more providers, or incorpo rate vertically or evenly. Asset reliance concerns more than the outside associations that give, distribute,â finance, and rival a firm. Albeit official choices have more individual load than non-official choices, in total the last have more noteworthy authoritative effect. Chiefs all through the association comprehend their prosperity is attached to ustomer request. Chiefs' vocations flourish when client request extends. In this way clients are a definitive asset on which organizations depend. Despite the fact that this appears glaringly evident as far as income, it is really hierarchical impetuses that make the executives consider clients to be an asset. Asset reliance hypothesis is one of numerous speculations ofâ organizational studiesâ that describe hierarchical conduct. From multiple points of view, asset reliance hypothesis forecasts are like those ofâ transaction cost financial aspects, however it additionally shares a few perspectives withâ institutional hypothesis.

All Around the World Women Writers from Every Continent

All Around the World Women Writers from Every Continent This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Whenever I get the bright idea to write lists of my favorite women writers, I quickly remember that it’s much more complicated than “I love Toni Morrison!” Who, to be clear, I dearly love, but she is one of the women writers who did not make my list. This list of women writers from all seven continents* was inspired by International Womens Day, but really came to life when I realized I was sorely deficient on reading books by Australian authors. (The * is for Antarctica. After some fun fact-checking and Wiki-history lessons, I realized that no one is currently from Antarctica, as in born and raisedâ€"they just visit, and write, and do science experiments. And freeze.) So my list comes to this: women writers from all seven continents whose books (mostly fiction, nonfiction and young adult) Ive read, and loved, and look forward to reading. Once I got to this down on paper I discovered I really like books of short stories/vignettes/tales from different points of view, so I’ve already learned something about my reading preferences.   North America When I think of lyrical I think Sandra Cisneros  and remember what it felt like as a young woman to read this extraordinary writer for the first time: it was like reading in a language I didn’t know that I knew. Her poetry is humanely sublime, and her stories make you feel like a character in her book.   For a taste of her fiction, try The House on Mango Street, vignettes of a young girl growing up in the urban side of Chicago. For the poetry, Loose Women and My Wicked, Wicked Ways bring out the Beyonce and electrify you. Cisneros released a new book in 2015, A House of My Own: Stories from My Life, that is currently waiting patiently on my TBR. Backlist: Mariah K. Young, Mashaallah and Other Stories. I admit a huge bias here: Young is the winner of the very first James D. Houston award “for fiction that captures an engagement with life and literary exploration of California and the West,” two of my favorite places to read about. (California love 4eva!)  Plus, I really love the way the word/title, Masha’allah, just rolls off my tongue, and its deeper meaning. (An Arabic phrase you use to express  joy, respect.) The short stories in Mashaallah revolve around undocumented immigrants and hustlers in Oaklandâ€"regular people just trying to scrape together a living, making it one day at a time. Its just so real life and well written, and I wait anxiously for more from Young. For more suggestions, check these lists of 100+ Contemporary American Women Fiction Writers,  7 Female Canadian Authors You Need to Read,  14 Aboriginal Women Writers to Read This Summer,  and Book Rioters  Lists of Our Favorite American Authors. South America Isabel Allende is my ultimate favorite in this category, someone whose books I pick up and read, and read, and read again.  Laura Esquivel (Like Water for Chocolate) comes in a very close second. But there are way too many countries and writers in South America to stop here, and most of you will likely know Allende Esquivel, so instead, try these two: Valeria Luiselli, born in Mexico, raised in South America and now living in Harlem, says wistfully, I would love to be considered a South-African-Indian-Mexican-American writer. A statement that’s also a clue to her writing style, which blurs through the regular categories: she’s described La historia de mis dientes (The Story of My Teeth   translated by  Christina MacSweeney)  as a “collective novel-essay.” Told from the POV of a self-described auctioneer relating the story of his life, Gustavo “Highway” Sánchez, his  chapters are titled/labeled to note when the story he tells veers off from what really happened. Such as “The Circulars,” “The Allegorics,” and “The Chronologic.” I love stories that you can read in order, out of order, one at a time or all together, and The Story of My Teeth hits the spot. Luiselli wrote it at an art space located on the property of a factory in Mexico City; it’s written for and with the assistance of the employees, so the b ook turns into a real collaboration of stories to make one long, not totally reliably narrated, bittersweet novel. It’s sublime. Also check out Luiselli’s first novel,  Los ingrávidos (Faces in the Crowd, also translated by MacSweeney),  where the protagonist works at a publishing house specializing in literary translationâ€"and makes up a famous translator in order to get her obscure poet’s work to sell more copies. As you do. Backlist: If you like Julio Cortázar, you’ll love fellow Argentinian Samanta Schweblin. She’s award-winning, translated into more than a dozen languages, and her stories are just weirdly awesome. Case in point: just when you think you’re reading a regular old story about divorced parents trying to deal with their young daughter, Schweblin inserts a twist. Little Sara, sweet young Catholic schoolgirl, eats birds. Not like, I’m gonna eat a chicken burrito. Nope. She sees live birds, in cages, and devours them, whole and still tweeting. Ew! And wow. You can check out a preview of the story Pájaros en la boca (Birds in the Mouth    translated by Joel Streicker)  from the book of the same name, here. Africa If you’re reading this on Book Riot, then you probably know of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a bookish household name.  Her novel Americanah  describes in flashback and forward Ifemelu’s journey from Nigeria to the U.S. and back. A writer herself, Ifemelu shares in lol detail her observances of the peculiarities of Africans and African Americans and their interactions, customs and airs. Americanah is a page turner, a critique of culture clashes and a modern day trans-continental love story. But then there is We Need New Names  by NoViolet Bulawayo, whose stream-of conscious prose is like a punch in the gut after  the smooth flow of Adichie, and for good reason. We Need New Names is narrated by Darling, a young girl in a shantytown in Zimbabwe, who watched as her community was bulldozed, the men (and teachers) all leaving for better jobs and lives in South Africa, the women staying at home under tin-plated-roofs to scrape for food and watch the children, all in the name of revolution. Darling and her friendsâ€"including Bastard, Godknows, and 11 year old, pregnant by her grandfather Chipoâ€"spend their days stealing fruit from the neighborhoods with mansions, avoiding all adults, and preening for the cameras when the well-intentioned folks from NGO come to snap pictures of native Africans living in the bush for the folks back in the states. Darling doesn’t give a shit about anything except eventually making it to America to join her aunt, and living a better life. So h er words and the writing is blunt, to the point, and bleak. The children congregating, having adventures and trying to survive on their own gives a Lost Boys/Peter Pan feel. But these children do grow up, and must figure out what to do with their fractured lives. Backlist: Round out your African novels with Ghana Must Go  by Taiye Selasi. Explore Ghana, London and New York through the stories of the Sai family, whose patriarch, Kweku Saiâ€"world renowned for his surgeon skills, not as well loved by his own familyâ€" has just died. The family comes together to mourn, and everyone has stories, secrets and love to share. Described as “a portrait of a modern family” Ghana Must Go will leave you in tears. For further reading, check out our own Swapna’s African Reading List, including writers of all genders, Valerie’s What To Read if You Loved Americanah,  7 Great Novels by African Women Writers, and A New Generation of African Women Writers Make New Waves. Asia You might recall Arundhati Roy, Indian author who is best known for her novel The God of Small Things.  I loved that bookâ€"and not just because it’s about twins. It’s about the the small things that make you go crazy and affect your life in ways you never expected; about the rules we create to decide “who can be loved, and how much; it’s about a multi-generational family torn apart and coming back together. But my heart belongs to Nayomi Munaweera, whose debut novel, Island of A Thousand Mirrors,  a passionate tale of two families living through Sri Lankas civil war, won me over with its lush, vibrant wartime story, told through the trials of a Romeo-and-Juliet couple whose families hail from opposing sides of of the war. It is just breathtaking and heartbreaking and makes me think of cool, dark rooms and people escaping from hot, sultry summers. Bonus, you get to learn a bit about the civil war, through characters you really care about. Munaweera’s second novel, What Lies Between Us, takes advantage of her Sri Lankan roots and current San Francisco residence, and explores the story of a young woman who grew up happy and carefree in Sri Lanka, until tragedy strikes and turns her world upside down. In the aftermath,  Ganga and her mother are ostracized in Sri Lanka, and seek comfort and a new home in the U.S. It’s about trauma, family, faith and the ties that bind us to people, and home. Backlist: Bangladeshi Tahmima Anam’s stunning debut novel (the first in a proposed series) is about the rise of Islamic radicalism in Bangladesh. The Golden Age  follows Rehana Haque, a widow, mother and student who is suddenly caught up in the Bangladesh war for independence in 1971. Rehana lost her children for a time when they were young (first line of the story: Dear Husband, I lost our children today) and she was a new widow, unable to take care of them; so when her son joins the guerilla fighting, Rehana too is caught up in the resistance, hiding guns and supplies at home, taking care of injured fighters, and trying to protect her family and keep them together. Sequel The Good Muslim  was published in 2011 and I’m still waiting for number three to drop…. For further reading, see “There aren’t a lot of you out there”: What? Let’s fix our female Asian-American writer blind spot now and for a contemporary list featuring male and female authors, 32 Essential Asian-American Writers You Need To Be Reading. Australia Here’s where I started checking my bookshelves and college reading lists and came to a full stop as I realized I just do not know about Australian writers! But luckily the Book Riot Bat Channel is always on hand in case of emergency, so I got some excellent recommendations from “a very readerly Australian,” Keryn Stewart. So, a personal thanks to Keryn from me, and a groan from my TBR list, which is now just totally out of control. I seem to be on a theme of short stories that can be read together or singly, and the book that immediately captured my attention and made me want it right now is Six Bedrooms  by Tegan Bennett Daylight, which is on the 2016 Stella Prize shortlist. Described as “a mesmerising collection of moments from adolescence through adulthood,” these ten stories are all about falling in love, losing your virginity, your first home away from home, dealing with cancerâ€"what it means to be a coming of age, with a nice Australian backdrop. The fact that it sounds like or could be a YA-ish collection just made me want it all the more. To get a glimpse of the history of Australia through its citizens, Keryn suggested an historical fiction from Kate Grenville: The Secret River. Part of a trilogy about early Australia (along with The Lieutenant and Sarah Thornhill) The Secret River is set in the nineteenth century on the Australian frontier just outside of Sydney. In England, William Thornhill steals a load of timber and as punishment for the crime is sent to New South Wales, like many other convicts at the time. After a time he’s pardoned, gets himself some prime riverfront land and starts to dream bigâ€"until he realizes the land is already owned by original inhabitants of Australia. WHAT WILL HE DO?? (To my U.S. history-steeped mind, boy does this sound familiar.)  Keryn notes that the book is “outstanding and one of the best explorations of colonial Australia I think youll ever read. But is also a beautifully written page-turner. If you are just going to read one Australian book, Id put this high on the list .” My Backlist: Am I Black Enough for You?  by Anita Heiss. Because this could  be my anthem. I’m dying to read the Australian/Aboriginal woman’s memoir on stuff like the color of your skin as identity, stereotypical notions regarding race/ethnicity, and mostly, how Heiss coped with it all. Keeping up with Keryn’s Backlist: Charlotte Woods new novel The Natural Way of Things,  highly lauded young novelist Tara June Winch’s Tara June Winch’s Swallow the Air,  Sally Morgan’s autobiographical work My Place, a classic about rediscovering her heritage through the lives of her mother and grandmother. In YA, Melina Marchettas Looking for Alibrandi  is “one of the defining books of my adolescence,” and in scifi/fantasy, Margo Lanagan’s “beautiful and dark and slightly twisted” Sea Hearts  aka The Brides of Rollrock Island, a novel about selkies. And for more excellent recommendations, try the Australian Women Writers Challenge,  then check out the winners of The Stella Prize, “a major literary award celebrating Australian women’s writing, and championing diversity and cultural change.” Antarctica So again, no one truly lives in Antarctica, or claims it as a homeland. It is a place of exploration, scientific experiments and research, and artists retreats. The Antarctic Artists Writers Program “provides opportunities for scholars in the humanities (painting, photography, writing, history, and other liberal arts) to work in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.” Which sounds pretty cool to me. Except the cold. I’m from California, I don’t do cold well.   But that means there is a good chunk of writing from/about Antarctica by women. Including Chasing the Light: A Novel of Antarctica  by Jesse Blackadder, based on the quiet-as-it’s-kept true story of the first woman to set foot on Antarctica in the 1930s. After three women work their way onto a Norwegian ship, they have to keep it together long enough to beat each other to claim the “first woman here!” prize. There are vivid, dramatic accounts of whaling, the ship voyage over icy seas, and struggles with the menfolk to even get to the Southern tip of the world. Interesting note: Blackadder (real last name) is an Australian writer, who won the 2011/12 Australian Antarctic Arts Fellowship and got to travel to Antarctica, where she researched the details for her novel. I honestly can’t think of a better way to be introduced to writing about Antarctica. And I have to give an honorable mention to Kathleen Keeley’s Molly Finn and the Southern Ocean, the fourth book in the Molly Finn YA series. Molly  is a (wait for it…) MERGIRL!!! (Side note: I’m calling mermaid’s as the next YA craze, following in the esteemed line of vampires, werewolves, and zombies.) Through the Molly Finn books, Keeley strives to get young readers to understand issues like our impact on the environment, the ebb and flow of life under the sea, and how sea creatures struggle to survive in our changing ocean world. This fourth book in the series isn’t out yet, but till it comes you can catch up with Molly Finn and the Seven Seas Fountain. And for young readers, or people like me who enjoy a good picture book, The Island That Moved  is written by NSF-sponsored Meredith Hooper  and illustrated by Lucia deLeiris, and tells the story of a little island traveling over millions of years to its current resting place as the Antarctic peninsula. Learn about plate tectonics! Enjoy the awesome illustrations! Backlist: Sarah Andrews’ forensic geology mystery novel, In Cold Pursuit, about a woman who arrives in Antarctica for a masters thesis, and finds her professor dead; Jennifer Armstrong’s Jennifer Armstrong’s Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World: The Extraordinary True Story of Shackleton and the Endurance. Europe My all time favorite in this corner of the globe is A.S. Byatt, and we don’t talk about her enough anymore so she’s making my list. She writes wonderfully long family-portrait style books that feature the English countryside as a character in a way that Sex the City fans will appreciate. Start with Possession, one of my favorite books of all time, combining the story of two academics researching their way towards true love. And Byatts teeny tiny books of short stories are just art pieces, inside and out. Check one out to get a short, sweet taste of Byatts stuff. French writer Marie NDiaye is a hero of mine for publishing her first novel at 18. Essayist, playwright, and children’s novelist as well as a fiction writer, NDiaye’s Trois Femmes puissantes (Three Strong Women,  translated by John Fletcher) took the book world by storm and won France’s most prestigious book award. Moving between France and Senegal, the novel tells stories of immigrants and survival, facing and coming to terms with festering familial wounds and surviving, and resilience in the face of a world that keeps throwing crap at you. It’s also a testament to finally putting your foot down and saying no: to an abusive father, a selfish boyfriend, to anything standing in your way. Her 2013 novel All My Friends  (translated by Jordan Stump)  offers the same unflinching examination of human narcissism through relationships, and how they can disappoint when the real thing doesn’t meet our lofty expectations. You don’t want to read NDaiye if you need to feel uplifted about our interactions with others you read her to get a reality check and remember that you don’t have it so bad, after all. Backlist: British Sara Wheeler is a double entry, as the book of hers I’m most in love with is a product of the The Antarctic Artists Writers Program: Terra Incognita  recounts  this biography/travel writer’s adventures in the deep South, and almost makes me want to see it for myself. And Austrian Nobel winning playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek, who I’ve always wanted to read due to her reputation for writing lyrical novels (she’s got a background in music) that irritate readers with their obscenity and sarcasm. The heroine of  The Piano Teacher  (translated by  Joachim Neugroschel) is a 38 year old woman who lives with her mother, but visits peep shows at night and takes a 17 year old student as a lover, in a dark twisted fantasy relationship. Better than reality TV.   So thats my suggestions for women writers all over the world, and its by no means all inclusive. Who are your favorites? Also In This Story Stream The Women in Science We Don’t Write About Terry Tempest Williams on Women and Books Feminist-Friendly Comic Books Lauren Beukes On Writers and Their Cats Fatima Mernissi, Morocco’s Feminist Icon Sonali Dev on Why She Writes The Heroines She Writes On Worldviews and Reading Widely 50 of the Best Heroines from Middle Grade Books Between Worlds: Finding Home in Fantasy How to Raise a Well-Read Woman View all international women's day posts-->

Heroism in Beowolf and The Canterbury Tales - 1032 Words

Heroism Heroes are found in every work of art. Whether it is in the television shows we watch, the movies we go to see, the poems and stories we learn about, the books we read, there is always someone or something defined as the hero of that piece. Is the hero always the good guy who defeats the evil? Or is it something more, something more meaningful. Not every story line has a good vs. evil and not every story has a defined l hero, but does that mean there is not heroism in those works? Heroism isn’t a list of actions or characteristics that someone or something could have. It is the morals behind every action, the attitude that defines the characteristics of the person; it is the person thinking about others before himself, the†¦show more content†¦He told the oldest women of the group, â€Å"my life’s to pay, that’s all too certain, if I cannot say what women covet most.† (927) He used the women out of dishonor and disrespect to get what he ne eded. As he and the old women go and tell the Queen the answer the old women gave him he was granted his life, but the old women begged him to marry her, and he replied â€Å"that was my promise, it must be confessed. For the love of God, choose a new request.† (928) Even after all the women had done for him, by giving him his life he is still not grateful anymore then he was when the queen granted him the favor. This story the Wife of Bath told was not about heroism, more so there is not a hero in every story and there is not always a good guy. Sometimes the main character is just as messed up as the villain would be. In addition to The Wife of Bath’s story, Art of Courtly love does not show heroism either. The art of Courtly love is a book on how Royals should act and behave when it comes to relationships and love. It should be all about doing the right thing and being the hero but it took a different take on love. In chapter 11 The Love of Peasants the Monarch who w rote this book states â€Å"If you should by some chance fall in love with a peasant women†¦puff her up with lots of praise†¦ and then do not hesitate to take what you seek and embrace her by

Bullying Is A Major Social Problem - 1678 Words

â€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullying Definition | StopBullying.gov). Bullying has become a major societal problem throughout America. Many children are bullied at school, home, and even online. Every school in the U.S. is grappling with bullying each day. More than 160, 000 kids across the country are absent because they are afraid of being bullied. Although school is beneficial to America’s youth, there are some experiences, such as bullying, that can potentially negatively impact a person for the rest of their lives. â€Å"Children should be able to live a life free from bullying and harassment and it is time that we all took a stand against this† (Katherine Jenkins). Bullying is commonly seen in teenage movies and songs. Bullying is one of the major social problems that America is facing an d widely known to be a serious problem in recent decades, but there are potential solutions to solve it and those are creating anti-bullying prevention programs, building awareness and checking their situations (like listening to them, asking about school and understanding their concerns). Bullying was not considered a significant social problem until 1970s which is why a Swedish researcher named Dan Olweus, a psychology professor at the University of Bergen in Norway, completed the first scientific study of bully problemsShow MoreRelatedBullying Is A Major Social Problem Faced With Teenagers Throughout The World Essay1811 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying is a major social problem faced with teenagers throughout the world. Current national statistics, according to government sources, indicate that a varying 20% - 70% of kids have been bullied or have witnessed bullying, of which are most common in middle school. 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Bullying has been and will continue to be a major problem around the world; it creates many problems for everyone involved. Bullying has many definitions. Each person defines it differently based on what he or she believes. Some people believe that bullying is an attempt to control someone. Others believe that bullying is just students causing pain to their peers. To me, bullying is putting others downRead MoreBullying : A Social Issue1284 Words   |  6 PagesBULLYING: A SOCIAL ISSUE 2 Abstract Bullying is an issue that has been overlooked for many years because of students being frightened to tell that they are being bullied. Many teachers, administrators, and school counselors underestimate the amount of bullying that takes place within schools. The behavior of bullying has impacted so many students’ lives to the point of causing a student to want to cause harm to his or her self or others. Many students that bully threaten theirRead MoreReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1564 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other formsRead MoreEssay about Bullying: A Major Problem in Today’s Schools563 Words   |  3 PagesBullying has been a major problem in today’s schools Bullying is a major problem in today’s society, especially among teens. With teens spending most of their time at school this environment must be as safe as possible. Schools need to be more proactive in addressing the issue of bullying because many students are bullied in many different ways, the effects can be deadly, and students deserve a safe place to learn. At schools kids are getting bullied in many different ways. For example, studentsRead MoreBullying Is A Worldwide Problem894 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is a worldwide problem that has been going on for years whether in schools or online. Based off a power point by Laura Rizzardini, bullying is when someone â€Å"purposely causes harm†¦includes social exclusion, and the bully has more power than the victim.† There could many different logics to why bullies bully. Some reasons may include: it is a way to get attention, fit in with a certain group of people, or even that is the way they are treated at home so they do not know that it is not acceptable

1917 Conscription Crisis Free Essays

The year 1917, was a time of worry and despair. As there was not enough people in Europe to fight in the war. Ideas of conscription floated through the minds of members of Parliament. We will write a custom essay sample on 1917 Conscription Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before WW1 began, the French and the English were already having disagreements over Regulation 17, which was introduced by the Ontario Department of Education in 1913. The French felt they were having their rights taken away and that the English were being strongly favoured. Many French Canadians were beginning to have serious doubts about the need to go and fight against the â€Å"Prussians† Tempers flared at both ends of the school debate. An angry Henri Bourassa declared that the real war was not in Euope but in Ontario. The bitterness towards the English weakened support for the war in Quebec. Men were desparately needed on the battlefield. Prime Minister Robert Borden travelled to Europe to see for himself how the war was going. He knew that there was no way Canada would survive the ewar unless he could get more soldiers. On May 18, 1917, Borden stood up in the House of Commons and announced a new policy of conscription. â€Å"All citizens are liable for the defense of their counrty. And I conceive that the battle for Canadian liberty is being fought on the plains of New France and Belgium.† The year 1917 was a year of worry and despair. Ideas of conscription flowed through the minds of members of Parliament. To most Canadians, anything but complete dedication was unthinkable but not all Canadians reacted in the same matter. How to cite 1917 Conscription Crisis, Papers

Observing Persuasion In The New Age Essays - Social Psychology

Observing Persuasion In The New Age Everything Old Is New Again: Observing Persuasion in the New Age Outline Thesis: The allure of the New Age can be attributed in part to an overall lack of understanding its nature; when its history is taken into consideration and its persuasive element is exposed, we see that, contrary to the assumption that the New Age is a freer alternative to mainstream religion, persuasion is a very present part of the New Age. I. Preface II. What is new about it? A. The New Age is not new. B. If there is anything really new about it, it is its acceptance in the West. C. Its adaptation to the Western culture is also new. III. Persuasive elements defined A. Reactance B. InGroup C. Foot-in-the-door phenomena D. Low-ball technique E. Effects of the Communicator 1. Trustworthiness 2. Credibility 3. Speaking confidently F. Range of acceptability G. Fear of appearing foolish H. Behaviour changing attitude I. Internalization IV. Persuasive elements observed V. Conclusion Preface The automatic and first context of an assessment of the New Age, as a ministerial student, is religious. For the purpose of this paper, however, I shall endeavour to limit the assessment of the New Age to the primary context of social psychology. As this paper is an exposition of the presence of persuasion in the New Age (contrary to its assumed freedom), it is also necessary, in the interest of fairness, to make some fundamental distinctions, with respect to the possibility of illusory correlations being formed from the conclusions of this paper: if the New Age does indeed use elements of persuasion, it is not necessarily cult-like, any more than is the average Christian denomination, whether evangelical or mainstream. Persuasion is basically a human phenomena, and thus it inevitably appears to some degree wherever two or more people interact; the visibly tragic results of some cults do not attend the average New Age participant. Persuasion is not about ends, its about means. Some use persuasion to a tragic end, some do not. In addition to various real-life instances where these factors have be observed, I shall be drawing extensively from the particular case of Will Baron, who has become a key speaker on the dangers of the New Age. It is of value for its contextual, in-depth examination of the duration of his entire experience with the New Age, from the earliest stages of involvement, to his total commitment of life and means, to his ultimate rejection of the philosophy of the New Age, as he was taught to understand it. The time spent in contemplation of this topic was of more value to me than merely the partial fulfilling of a course requirement. Although many reasons could be cited as to why, suffice it to say that, as I consider pursuing social psychology in post-graduate studies to integrate with ministry as a Seventh-day Adventist, it has reinforced my conviction that, beyond understanding the relationship between theology and psychology, and making the appropriate integration of the two disciplines, the next step in the never-ending quest to keep ministry relevant to the times must be to better understand the relationship between theology and social psychology, and make the appropriate integration thereof as well. What Is New About It? Surely by now every reader has heard something about the new Age. It has been the subject of talk shows, headlines, and whole new shelf sections in libraries and bookstores. In fact, according to Peter C. Newman (1994), the world is on the verge of a massive return to spirituality (p. 38). Unfortunately, few are aware of the nature of this New Age, its roots, its methods, its philosophies, and the possibility that it may have one destination. The limited scope of this paper will not accommodate an evaluation of the philosophies or possible destinations of the New Age, but will examine its roots and methods. The allure of the New Age can be attributed in part to an overall lack of understanding its nature; when its history is taken into consideration and its persuasive element is exposed, we see that, contrary to the assumption that the New Age is a freer alternative to mainstream religion, persuasion is a very present part of the New Age. In that first quote by Newman, we must focus on the particular